Kodiak Island Search & Rescue

For KISAR’s October training we were invited to participate in an inland SAR training exercise with the USCG Air Station and the Royal Canadian Air Force. The Canadian’s CH-149 Cormorant had mechanical issues and did not make it to Kodiak, but KISAR and the USCG were able to do litter hoist reps using both MH-60 and MH-65 helicopters to close out the exercise. Prior to the helo portion, KISAR members performed a mock call-out for a lost and injured hunter located somewhere on the north side of Pyramid Mountain. Members mustered in the Pyramid Mtn parking lot at 1100 and then deployed up Pyramid to perform an area search for a responsive but immobile subject using a critical separation line-abreast sweep search. After the subject was located, KISAR members provided medical care including a patient assessment, stabilizing the lower extremity injury in an improvised leg splint, and securing the patient with a climbing harness anchored to KISAR’s SKED litter. We set up a floorless pyramid shelter to protect the patient while waiting for verification of a helicopter response, and then carried the patient higher on the mountain to a more suitable extraction point. Litter hoist reps were then performed by both MH-60 and -65 aircraft, after which KISAR members descended back to the parking area and demobilized.

A huge thanks to the USCG Air Station for putting the training together and allowing KISAR members to participate and conduct a ground search and patient care exercise prior to the hoist training. We want to show special appreciation to LCDR Ian Erickson for coordinating the exercise, and MH-60 pilot LT Caitlyn Gever for shadowing KISAR members on the ground, learning the capabilities KISAR can bring to inland SAR cases, and offering insights on how KISAR could better assist responding air assets.

Below are a few images from the training. More pictures are available on Philip’s Flickr account.

KISAR members performing a critical separation line-abreast area sweep search:

Setting up a shelter to house the patient before extraction:

Transporting the patient to the extraction area:

Basket hoists with the USCG MH-60:

For our June training, Deb Ajango of Safety Ed came down to Kodiak to offer her excellent Wilderness First Aid (WFA) refresher class to KISAR members. We always love when Deb works with us. She has an incredible breadth and depth of knowledge and experience in wilderness medicine, and her delivery is always engaging and informative. She spent time going over human physiology and the major biological systems in the body, then spoke about the most common ways these systems can become injured in wilderness settings. Finally, she ran 3-member teams (2 rescuers, 1 patient) through a variety of medical scenarios using the SOAP notes Philip developed for KISAR, resulting in a patient exam, assessment, monitoring, treatment plan, and evacuation tier.

For KISAR’s May training we headed into Fort Abercrombie State Park and constructed a dual capability two-tensioned rope system to perform a ‘pick off’ rescue of a subject in complicated high angle terrain. The group explored building anchors using the trees at the top of the cliff, assembled a twin rope lowering system with one rope passing through a high redirect near the cliff top to assist with the edge transition, and then lowered a rescuer to where the subject was located at the base of the cliff. The rescuer then placed the subject in a harness and the team at the top converted the rope systems to a raise configuration and brought the rescuer and subject back up the cliff. We performed 3 repetitions of the exercise to allow KISAR members to experience multiple tasks in the scenario such as directing the overall operation, acting as rescuer, subject, edge attendant, prusik minder, or brake operator, etc.

The dual capability two-tensioned rope system was constructed based on the rigging manual Philip put together for KISAR which is available as a printable pdf booklet or as individual images.

For KISAR’s April training we teamed up with the USCG Air Station to practice basket hoists, trail line tending, and helicopter ingress/egress. The air crew was very generous with their time and it was a fun training. Familiarizing KISAR members with working under a machine like an MH-60 Jayhawk is an important component of deployments and SAR missions when we coordinate with the USCG.

This is a video from the training: (Vimeo) USCG-KISAR Hoist Training

The same video from the training: (YouTube) USCG-KISAR Hoist Training

For the training following the March KISAR general membership meeting, Philip presented a talk on resources for planning backcountry travel across the island or throughout the archipelago for SAR missions or personal travel. The focus will be on satellite mapping resources for route planning, recent high-resolution satellite imagery for snowpack or vegetation evaluation, land ownership and access maps, shorezone and coastal imagery for paddle sports, weather forecasting services, and understanding tides and currents in the archipelago.

These are links to the topics that were covered during the training:

Mapping Resources:

•       Google Earth: earth.google.com

•       GaiaGPS: www.gaiagps.com

•       Bing Google Earth layer: ge-map-overlays.appspot.com/bing-maps

•       USGS Topo Google Earth layer: www.earthpoint.us/topomap.aspx

Satellite Imagery Resources:

•       Google Maps: www.google.com/maps

•       Bing Maps: www.bing.com/maps

•       Apple Maps: www.apple.com/maps

•       Sentinel Hub Playground: apps.sentinel-hub.com/sentinel-playground

Weather and Tide Prediction Resources:

•       Windy: www.windy.com

•       FAA Weather Cams: weathercams.faa.gov/map/-153.15256,57.55372,-151.8342,57.93155/airport/ADQ/details/camera

•       WX2InReach: wx2inreach.weebly.com

•       AOOS Alaska Shorezone Viewer: portal.aoos.org/#map

•       Tide App for Tides and Predicting Currents: apps.apple.com/us/app/tide-charts/id957143504

Land Access Resources:

•       Kodiak Island Borough GIS Viewer: kiborough.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Viewer/index.html?appid=2700ff448c894424941a203264c04e2f

•       State DNR land access/easements: dnr.alaska.gov/mlw/planning/atlas/kodiak-island/

Google Earth route planning:

Sentinel Hub near-time satellite imagery:

AOOS portal for Alaska Shorezone imagery and video:

For KISAR’s post meeting training for February, Philip offered a talk on safe mountain snow travel looking at factors affecting avalanche hazard like terrain, snowpack, weather, and human factors.

For KISAR’s January general membership training Philip set a course of clues in Fort Abercrombie State Park between Lake Gertrude and the wildflower meadow. The search area was bounded on the east side by Abercrombie Drive and by trails on the other 3 sides. 40 ‘clues’ were deposited in the search area in the form of squares of orange and green paper with numbers written on them. After a briefing, 9 KISAR members formed a critical separation line-abreast team and methodically swept the search area in 4 passes, recovering 32 of the 40 clues (80%), which was slightly higher than the goal of 65%. The purpose of the training was to become familiar with factors influencing the probability of detection of clues and to practice doing a critical separation sweep search with group situational awareness and good communication.

We are partnering with the Kodiak USCG Air Station for our December training. KISAR members will receive a lecture on Air Station operations, helo safety and operations inside and out, how KISAR is likely to interact with the aircraft, personnel deployment and recovery options, on scene comms, and other topics. The classroom session will be followed by a training in tending the trail line during basket hoists under a MH-60 outside.

For our November training we had hoped to bring Deb Ajango of Safety Ed down to Kodiak to do a Wilderness First Aid refresher class, but unfortunately some wires got crossed and the class fell through. As a substitute training we will be repeating the orienteering and small group search training from July, so please scroll down to the next entry on this page to see the details. Cheers.

We plan on doing an orienteering, area search, small hasty team, and radio comms training on Saturday July 23 at Termination Point. Depending on the number of participants, we will break into as many as 3 groups. The routes, polygons, and waypoints for the training will be emailed to participants as a kmz document that can be opened in the Gaia GPS phone app.

A general overview of the course is shown on this map:

Instructions for each team are provided in the following pdf documents: